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In early
March 1865, Union Gen. John Schofield moved his base of operations from
Wilmington to New Bern, North Carolina. After the fall of Wilmington,
Confederates pulled back concentrating their forces at Kinston. There, Gen.
Braxton Bragg’s command had Gen. Robert F. Hoke’s and Gen. Daniel Harvey
Hill’s two divisions. On the evening of March 7, 1865, at a council of war
Hoke proposed a plan to take out the Union advance and set a trap to snare
part of the army.
Schofield marched out to New Bern west toward
Kinston. Bragg had deployed his troops in defensive positions behind
Southwest Creek preparing to spring Hoke’s trap. In the predawn hours of
March 8, Hoke pulled three brigades out of the entrenchments and marched to
the southeast and crossed the swamp undetected by the Union advance. To
mask Hoke’s movement, Hill’s infantry and artillery fired on the Union
soldiers in their front. Hoke’s assault cut two Union regiments off from
their support two miles away at Wyse Fork. The outnumbered and surprised
Union soldiers turned about face and fired at Hoke’s attacking infantry
three times. Each time the Confederates enveloped them and forced them into
a smaller space. Finally, the discipline of the Union soldiers failed and
the Confederates overwhelmed the survivors and rounded up most of those
trying to escape, capturing nearly 900 officers and men.
Excerpted from “The Civil War
Battles, Lenoir County North Carolina” by Joseph E. Brent, Historian and
Historical Consultant, Mudpuppy and Waterdog, Inc. of Versailles, Kentucky.
which was made possible by a grant from the American Battlefield Protection
Program, a part of the National Park Service..
As part
of two Union divisions, the 15th Connecticut Regiment left New
Bern with orders to repair the Atlantic and North Carolina railroad leading
to Goldsboro. General William T. Sherman’s army was to use the railroad
as its supply line. |
Wise Fork Series of Prints
First in series
Surrender
of the
15th Connecticut
Near Kinston
North Carolina
March 8, 1865

This print depicts the surrender near Kinston, N. C. of the 15th
Connecticut Regiment during the Battle of Wise Fork March 8, 1865.. Our
thanks to Dr Charles Classen who owns the original oil painting by Stephen
McCall. |